banner



Home  ›  What Is The Ethnic Makeup Of Texas

What Is The Ethnic Makeup Of Texas

Written By Sunday, April 17, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Overview of the demographics of Texas

Texas is the second-nearly populous U.S. country, with a 2020 U.Southward. census resident population of 29,145,505,[1] [ii] and apportioned population of 29,183,290.[3] Since the beginning of the 21st century, the state of Texas has experienced strong population growth.[4] [five] Texas has many major cities and metropolitan areas, forth with many towns and rural areas. Much of the population is full-bodied in the major cities of Houston, San Antonio, Dallas, Fort Worth, Austin, and El Paso, and their corresponding metropolitan areas.

Population [edit]

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1850 212,592 —
1860 604,215 184.2%
1870 818,579 35.5%
1880 1,591,749 94.5%
1890 2,235,527 xl.iv%
1900 iii,048,710 36.4%
1910 3,896,542 27.viii%
1920 4,663,228 19.7%
1930 5,824,715 24.9%
1940 six,414,824 10.i%
1950 vii,711,194 20.2%
1960 9,579,677 24.2%
1970 11,196,730 16.9%
1980 fourteen,229,191 27.1%
1990 16,986,510 19.4%
2000 xx,851,820 22.eight%
2010 25,145,561 20.half dozen%
2020 29,145,505 xv.9%
1910 – 2020 census[6]

Texas passed New York Country in the 1990s to become the second-largest U.Southward. state in population, after California.[7] The land is also the most populous state in the South Central United States, and the most populous state in the Due south.[8] Texas' population growth betwixt 2000 and 2010 represents the highest population increment, by number of people, for any U.S. state during this fourth dimension period. The big population increase can somewhat be attributed to Texas' relative insulation from the U.South. housing bubble.

At the 2020 United states census it was reported that Texas had a resident population of 29,145,505,[1] [2] a xv.9% increase since the 2010 U.Southward. census. Its apportioned population in 2020 was 29,183,290.[3] At the 2010 census, Texas had a population of 25.1 1000000—an increase of four.3 one thousand thousand since the year 2000, involving an increment in population in all three subcategories of population growth: natural increase (births minus deaths), net immigration, and net migration. As of 2012, the country had an estimated 4.1 meg strange-born residents, constituting approximately 15% of the country population at the time.[9] An estimated i.vii one thousand thousand people were undocumented immigrants in 2014.[x] The undocumented population of Texas decreased to an estimated i,597,000 at the 2016 American Customs Survey. Of the undocumented immigrant population, 960,000 have resided in Texas from less than 5 up to 14 years. An estimated 637,000 lived in Texas from xv to 19 and 20 years or more. The undocumented immigrant population rebounded to one,730,000 in 2018.[eleven]

The middle of population of Texas is located at thirty°54′19″N 97°21′56″W  /  30.905244°N 97.365594°W  / 30.905244; -97.365594 in Bell Canton, in the town of Holland.[viii]

Internet domestic migration [edit]

Twelvemonth[12] In-migrants Out-migrants Internet migration
2010 486,558 411,641 74,917
2011 514,726 404,839 109,887
2012 507,752 402,187 105,565
2013 548,034 409,977 138,057
2014 538,572 435,107 103,465
2015 553,032 445,343 107,689
2016 531,996 444,340 87,656
2017 524,511 467,338 57,173
2018 563,945 462,140 101,805

Race and ethnicity [edit]

Texas racial breakdown of population (1970–2020)
Racial composition 1970[13] 1990[13] 2000[fourteen] 2010[15] 2020[sixteen]
White 86.8% 75.two% 71.0% 70.4% 50.1%
Black 12.5% 11.nine% 11.v% 11.9% 12.ii%
Asian 0.two% 1.ix% 2.7% 3.viii% 5.4%
Native 0.2% 0.iv% 0.6% 0.seven% 1.0%
Native Hawaiian and

other Pacific Islander

– – 0.i% 0.one% 0.ane%
Other race 0.4% x.6% eleven.7% x.5% 13.6%
Two or more races – – two.5% 2.vii% 17.6%

In 2019, non-Hispanic Whites represented 41.2% of Texas's population, reflecting a national demographic shift.[17] [18] [19] Blacks or African Americans made upwards 12.9%, American Indians or Alaska Natives 1.0%, Asian Americans five.2%, Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders 0.1%, another race 0.2%, and ii or more than races ane.8%. Hispanics or Latin Americans of any race fabricated up 39.seven% of the estimated population.[20] At the 2020 demography, the racial and ethnic composition of the state was 42.5% White (39.seven% non-Hispanic White), 11.8% Black or African American, v.4% Asian, 0.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, thirteen.6% some other race, 17.six% ii or more races, and 39.3% Hispanic and Latin American of any race.[21] [22]

In 2015 non-Hispanic Whites fabricated upwards 11,505,371 (41.9%) of the population, followed by Black Americans at 3,171,043 (xi.5%); other races 1,793,580 (half-dozen.5%); and Hispanics and Latinos (of whatsoever race) 10,999,120 (forty.0%).[23] At the 2010 U.s.a. demography, the racial limerick of Texas was the post-obit:[24] White American 70.4 pct, (Non-Hispanic Whites 45.iii pct), Blackness or African American xi.8 percent, American Indian 0.7 percent, Asian iii.8 percent (ane.0 percent Indian, 0.8 percent Vietnamese, 0.6 per centum Chinese, 0.4 per centum Filipino, 0.3 pct Korean, 0.ane percent Japanese, 0.half dozen percent other Asian), Pacific Islander 0.ane percent, another race 10.5 pct, and two or more races 2.7 percent. In add-on, 37.half-dozen percent of the population was Hispanic or Latino (of whatsoever race) (31.vi percentage Mexican, 0.9 percent Salvadoran, 0.5 percentage Puerto Rican, 0.four pct Honduran, 0.iii percent Guatemalan 0.three percent Spaniard, 0.ii percent Colombian, 0.two percent Cuban).[25] In 2011, 69.eight% of the population of Texas younger than age1 were minorities (meaning they had at least 1 parent who was not not-Hispanic White).[26]

Equally of 1980 German, Irish, and English Americans have made the three largest European ancestry groups in Texas.[27] German Americans made up 11.iii percentage of the population and number over two.seven million members. Irish gaelic Americans made upwards 8.2 percent of the population and number over i.9 million. In that location are roughly over 600,000 French Americans, 472,000 Italian Americans, 369,161 Scottish Americans, and 288,610 Polish Americans residing in Texas; these four ethnic groups made up 2.5 percent, ii.0 percent, 1.five percentage, and 1.0 percent of the population respectively. In the 1980 United States census the largest ancestry group reported in Texas was English with 3,083,323 Texans citing they were of English or mostly English ancestry, making them 27 percent of the state at the time.[27] Their beginnings primarily goes back to the original 13 colonies (the demography of 1790 gives 48% of the population of English beginnings, together with 12% Scots and Scots-Irish gaelic, 4.5% other Irish gaelic, and 3% Welsh, for a total of 67.five% British and Irish; 13% were German language, Swiss, Dutch, and French Huguenots; 19% were African American),[28] thus many of them today identify every bit "American" in ancestry, though they are of predominantly British stock.[29] [30] In 2012 in that location were about 200,000 Czech Americans living in Texas, the largest number of any country.[31]

El Paso was founded by Castilian settlers in 1659.

Hispanics and Latinos are the second-largest groups in Texas after non-Hispanic European Americans. More 8.5 million people claim Hispanic or Latin American ethnicity. This group forms over 37 percent of Texas's population. People of Mexican descent alone number over seven.ix one thousand thousand, and made up 31.6 percentage of the population. The vast bulk of the Hispanic/Latino population in the state is of Mexican descent, the next ii largest groups are Salvadorans and Puerto Ricans. There are more than 222,000 Salvadorans and more than 130,000 Puerto Ricans in Texas. Other groups with large numbers in Texas include Hondurans, Guatemalans, Nicaraguans and Cubans, among others.[32] [33] The Hispanics in Texas are more than likely than in another states (such as California) to identify as White; according to the 2010 U.Southward. demography, Texas is home to 6,304,207 White Hispanics and 2,594,206 Hispanics of "some other race" (usually mestizo).

African Americans are the racial minority in Texas. Their proportion of the population has declined since the early 20th century after many left the state in the Peachy Migration. Blacks of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin made upwards xi.5 percent of the population in 2015; blacks of non-Hispanic origin formed eleven.3 percentage of the populace. African Americans of both Hispanic and not-Hispanic origin numbered at roughly two.7 million individuals, increasing in 2018 to 3,908,287.[20] The majority of the Black and African American population of Texas lives in the Greater Houston, Dallas and San Antonio metropolitan areas.[34]

Native Americans are a smaller minority in the country. Native Americans fabricated upward 0.v percent of Texas'south population and number over 118,000 individuals as of 2015.[35] Native Americans of non-Hispanic origin made up 0.3 percent of the population and number over 75,000 individuals. Cherokee fabricated up 0.1 percentage of the population, and numbered over xix,400. In contrast, only 583 identified as Chippewa.

Asian Americans are a sizable minority group in Texas. Americans of Asian descent formed 4.5 percent of the population in 2015.[35] They full more than i.2 million individuals. Over 200,000 Indian Americans make Texas their abode. Texas is likewise home to more than 187,000 Vietnamese and 136,000 Chinese. In add-on to 92,000 Filipinos and 62,000 Koreans, at that place are 18,000 Japanese Americans living in the state. Lastly, more than 111,000 people are of other Asian ancestry groups, such as Cambodian, Thai, and Hmong. Sugar Land, a city within the Houston metropolitan area, and Plano, within the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area, both have high concentrations of ethnic Chinese and Korean residents. The Houston and Dallas areas,[36] [37] [38] [39] and to a lesser extent, the Austin metropolitan area,[twoscore] all contain substantial Vietnamese communities.

Americans with origins from the Pacific Islands are the smallest minority in Texas. Co-ordinate to the 2019 American Community Survey, only 21,484 Texans are Pacific Islanders.[41] The city of Euless, a suburb of Fort Worth, contains a sizable population of Tongan Americans, at well-nigh 900 people, over 1 percent of the city's population. Killeen has a sufficient population of Samoans and Guamanian,[42] and people of Pacific Islander descent surpass 1 percent of the city's population.

Multiracial individuals are also a visible minority in Texas. People identifying as multiracial form 2.ix percent of the population, and number over 800,000 people.[41] Over 80,000 Texans claim African and European heritage. People of European and American Indian ancestry number over 108,800. People of European and Asian ancestry number over 57,600. People of African and Native American beginnings were even smaller in number at fifteen,300.

German language descendants inhabit much of central and southeast-central Texas. Over i-3rd of Texas residents are of Hispanic origin; while many have recently arrived, some Tejanos take ancestors with multi-generational ties to 18th century Texas. The African American population in Texas is increasing due to the New Great Migration.[43] [44] In addition to the descendants of the state'southward former slave population, many African American college graduates take come to the land for piece of work recently in the New Not bad Migration.[43] Since the early 21st century, the Asian population in Texas has grown—primarily in Houston and Dallas. Other communities with a significantly growing Asian American population is in Austin, Corpus Christi, San Antonio, and the Sharyland expanse next McAllen, Texas. Iii federally recognized Native American tribes reside in Texas: the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe, the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe, and the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo.[45]

In 2010, 49% of all births were Hispanics; 35% were not-Hispanic Whites; 11.5% were non-Hispanic blacks, and 4.three percent were Asians/Pacific Islanders.[46] Based on U.Due south. Demography Bureau information released in February 2011, for the first time in recent history, Texas'southward not-Hispanic White population is beneath 50% (45%) and Hispanics grew to 38%. Between 2000 and 2010, the full population growth by xx.6%, simply Hispanics and Latin Americans growth by 65%, whereas non-Hispanic Whites grew by only 4.2%.[47] Texas has the fifth highest rate of teenage births in the nation and a plurality of these are to Hispanics or Latinos.[48]

Romani Americans are present in Texas. In Texas, the 2 main Roma subgroups are Vlax and Romanichal. They mainly live in Houston and Fort Worth, though significant numbers of Romani families live in Dallas, San Antonio, Austin, and El Paso.[49]

Birth data [edit]

Note: Births in table don't add upward, because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number.

Alive Births by Single Race/Ethnicity of Female parent
Race 2013[50] 2014[51] 2015[52] 2016[53] 2017[54] 2018[55] 2019[56] 2020[57]
White: 318,211 (82.1%) 326,480 (81.7%) 327,429 (81.1%) ... ... ... ... ...
> non-Hispanic White 136,608 (35.three%) 140,992 (35.iii%) 140,553 (34.8%) 134,262 (33.7%) 127,533 (33.four%) 125,549 (33.2%) 124,678 (33.0%) 120,329 (32.vii%)
Black 49,039 (12.7%) 51,274 (12.4%) 53,144 (thirteen.2%) 48,562 (12.2%) 48,642 (12.six%) 48,144 (12.vii%) 47,326 (12.5%) 46,643 (12.7%)
Asian 18,861 (4.9%) xx,844 (5.2%) 21,775 (five.4%) 20,889 (five.2%) 20,385 (five.3%) 19,850 (five.two%) 19,930 (5.3%) 19,064 (5.2%)
American Indian ane,229 (0.3%) 1,168 (0.three%) one,270 (0.3%) 782 (0.2%) 664 (0.2%) 721 (0.2%) 689 (0.2%) 638 (0.2%)
Pacific Islander ... ... ... 498 (0.1%) 510 (0.1%) 487 (0.i%) 566 (0.1%) 543 (0.i%)
Hispanic (of whatsoever race) 185,467 (47.nine%) 189,462 (47.4%) 191,157 (47.4%) 188,393 (47.3%) 180,216 (47.2%) 179,142 (47.iii%) 179,689 (47.vi%) 175,940 (47.eight%)
Full Texas 387,340 (100%) 399,766 (100%) 403,618 (100%) 398,047 (100%) 382,050 (100%) 378,624 (100%) 377,599 (100%) 368,190 (100%)
  • Since 2016, data for births of White Hispanic origin are not collected, merely included in ane Hispanic group; persons of Hispanic origin may exist of any race.

Languages [edit]

The nearly mutual American English emphasis spoken was Texan English, which is a mix of Southern American English language and Western American English dialects. Louisiana Creole linguistic communication is spoken mostly in Southeast Texas. Chicano English is besides widely spoken, as well as African American Vernacular English, and General American English.

Top 10 Not-English Languages Spoken in Texas
Language Per centum of population
(as of 2010) [58]
Spanish 29.21%
Vietnamese 0.75%
Chinese (including Mandarin and Cantonese) 0.56%
German 0.33%
Tagalog 0.29%
French 0.25%
Korean and Urdu (tied) 0.24%
Hindi 0.23%
Arabic 0.21%
Niger-Congo languages of West Africa (Ibo, Kru, and Yoruba) 0.xv%

The 2019 American Community Survey estimated 64.4% of the population spoke but English, and 35.half dozen% spoke a language other than English.[59] Roughly thirty% of the total population spoke Spanish. Approximately 50,742 Texans spoke French or a French-creole linguistic communication. German language and other West Germanic languages were spoken by 47,098 residents; Russian, Polish, and other Slavic languages by 27,956; Korean by 31,581; Chinese 22,616; Vietnamese 81,022; Tagalog 43,360; and Arabic by 26,281 Texans.[60]

In 2010, 65.80% (fourteen,740,304) of Texas residents age 5 and older spoke English at home as a primary linguistic communication, while 29.21% (half dozen,543,702) spoke Castilian, 0.75% (168,886) Vietnamese, and Chinese (which includes Cantonese and Mandarin) was spoken as a main language past 0.56% (122,921) of the population over the age of v.[58] Other languages spoken include German language (including Texas German) past 0.33% (73,137,) Tagalog with 0.29% (73,137) speakers, and French (including Cajun French) was spoken by 0.25% (55,773) of Texans.[58] In total, 34.xx% (7,660,406) of Texas'southward population age v and older spoke a mother linguistic communication other than English.[58]

Faith [edit]

Religion in Texas (2014)[61]

 Other Christians (3%)

 Other religion (iii%)

 No response given/Unknown (one%)

Texas, while historically and currently containing a substantial Cosmic population, has long been part of the strongly socially conservative, Evangelical Protestant Bible Belt.[62] The Dallas–Fort Worth surface area is dwelling house to 3 major evangelical seminaries and several of America'southward largest megachurches, including the Potter's Business firm pastored by T.D. Jakes and Prestonwood Baptist pastored by Jack Graham. Houston is home to the largest Evangelical Protestant church in the U.S., Lakewood Church, pastored past Joel Osteen. Lubbock, Texas had the most churches per capita in the U.Due south. as of 2003.[62]

According to the Pew Research Center in 2014, Christianity was the largest religion (77%).[63] [64] The following largest were the irreligious (18%), naught in particular (13%), Judaism (ane%), Islam (1%), Buddhism (i%) and Hinduism and other religions at less than 1 percent each.

The bulk of Christians in Texas are Protestants, with all Protestant denominations combined constituting over 50% of the Texan population. While the vast majority of Christians in Texas are Protestant, as an individual denomination, the Catholic Church is the largest single denomination in Texas as of 2014 (23%). The largest Catholic jurisdictions in Texas are the Roman Cosmic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, the dioceses of Dallas, Fort Worth, and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Antonio. In Protestantism, Evangelicals class the largest theological branch (31%) followed by Mainline Protestants (13%) and historically African American Protestant churches (6%). Baptists formed the largest Evangelical Protestant group in Texas (xiv%); they made upwardly the 2nd largest Mainline Protestant grouping behind Methodists (4%). Nondenominational and interdenominational Christians were the second largest Evangelical group (7%) followed by Pentecostals (4%). The largest Evangelical Baptists in the state were the Southern Baptist Convention (9%) and independent Baptists (3%). The Assemblies of God made the largest Evangelical Pentecostal denomination at the 2014 study. Among Mainline Protestants, the United Methodist Church was the largest denomination (four%). American Baptist Churches USA comprised the 2d largest Mainline Protestant grouping (2%).

The largest historically African American Christian denominations every bit of 2014 are the National Baptist Convention (United states of america) and the Church of God in Christ. Blackness Methodists and other Christians made upward less than ane percent each of the Christian demographic. Other Christians made up 1 percentage of the total Christian population, and the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox formed less than 1 pct of the statewide Christian populace. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints is the largest nontrinitarian Christian group in Texas alongside the Jehovah's Witnesses.[63]

Non-Christian faiths accounted for 4% of the religious population in 2014.[63] Adherents of many other religions reside predominantly in the urban centers of Texas. Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism were tied as the second largest religion every bit of 2014. In 1990, the Islamic population was about 140,000 with more recent figures putting the current number of Muslims betwixt 350,000 and 400,000 as of 2012.[65] The Jewish population was around 128,000 in 2008.[66] In 2020, the Jewish population grew to over 176,000.[67] Around 146,000 adherents of religions such as Hinduism and Sikhism lived in Texas as of 2004.[68] Texas is the fifth-largest Muslim-populated country in the state.[69] Of the unaffiliated, an estimated 2% were atheists and iii% agnostic.

In 2010, the religious demographics of Texas were 50% Protestant (31% Evangelical Protestant, thirteen% Mainline Protestant, and vi% Black church building), 23% Catholic, 1% Mormon, 3% Other Christian, 4% Other Religions, (1% Jew, 1% Muslim, 1% Buddhist, 0.5% Hindu and 0.5% Other) and 18% were unaffiliated.[61] The largest denominations by number of adherents in 2010 were the Roman Catholic Church (4,673,500); the Southern Baptist Convention (3,721,318); not-denominational churches (i,546,542); and the United Methodist Church with (one,035,168).[70]

Settlements [edit]

As of 2010, the land has 3 cities with populations exceeding ane million: Houston, San Antonio, and Dallas.[71] These three rank among the 10 most populous cities of the United States. As of 2020, half dozen Texas cities had populations greater than 600,000 people. Austin, Fort Worth, and El Paso are among the 20 largest U.S. cities. Texas has four metropolitan areas with populations greater than a million: Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington, Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown, San Antonio–New Braunfels, and Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos. The Dallas–Fort Worth and Houston metropolitan areas numbered about 7.5 million and vii million residents every bit of 2019.[72]

Largest urban center in Texas by year[73]
Year(s) Urban center
1850–1870 San Antonio[74]
1870–1890 Galveston[75]
1890–1900 Dallas[73]
1900–1930 San Antonio[74]
1930–present Houston[76]

Three interstate highways—I-35 to the west (Dallas–Fort Worth to San Antonio, with Austin in between), I-45 to the east (Dallas to Houston), and I-10 to the south (San Antonio to Houston) define the Texas Triangle megaregion. The region of 60,000 foursquare miles (160,000 km2) contains well-nigh of the state's largest cities and metropolitan areas too as 17 million people, almost 75 percentage of Texas's full population.[77] Houston and Dallas have been recognized every bit beta world cities.[78] These cities are spread out amongst the state. Texas has 254 counties, which is more any other state by 95 (Georgia).[79]

In contrast to the cities, unincorporated rural settlements known every bit colonias often lack bones infrastructure and are marked by poverty.[80] The part of the Texas Attorney General stated, in 2011, that Texas had most 2,294 colonias and estimates about 500,000 lived in the colonias. Hidalgo County, every bit of 2011, has the largest number of colonias.[81] Texas has the largest number of people of all states, living in colonias.[lxxx]

Largest cities or towns in Texas

Source:[82]

Rank Proper noun County Popular.
Houston
Houston
San Antonio
San Antonio 		1 Houston Harris ii,303,482 Dallas
Dallas
Austin
Austin
two San Antonio Bexar 1,492,510
iii Dallas Dallas ane,317,929
four Austin Travis 947,890
five Fort Worth Tarrant 854,113
six El Paso El Paso 683,080
vii Arlington Tarrant 392,772
8 Corpus Christi Nueces 325,733
9 Plano Collin 286,057
10 Laredo Webb 257,156

See also [edit]

  • High german Texan
  • History of African-Americans in Texas
  • History of Mexican-Americans in Texas
  • Jewish history in Texas
  • History of African Americans in Houston
  • History of African Americans in Dallas-Ft. Worth
  • History of African Americans in San Antonio
  • History of Mexican Americans in Houston
  • History of Mexican Americans in Dallas–Fort Worth

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b "Census finds 4 1000000 new Texans, enough for two actress Usa Business firm seats, though we expected more". Dallas News. 2021-04-26. Retrieved 2021-04-27 .
  2. ^ a b Ura, Alexa (2021-04-26). "Texas volition gain two seats in Congress every bit residents of color drive population gains". The Texas Tribune . Retrieved 2021-04-27 .
  3. ^ a b "2020 Census Circulation Results". The United States Demography Bureau. Archived from the original on 2021-04-26. Retrieved 2021-04-27 .
  4. ^ "Texas Population: Still Growing | Texas Almanac". texasalmanac.com . Retrieved 2021-04-27 .
  5. ^ Li, Roland; Sumida, Nami (2021-04-27). "Texas' population grew more than twice every bit fast equally California. Experts say there's still no Aureate State exodus". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved 2021-04-27 .
  6. ^ "Historical Population Modify Data (1910–2020)". Census.gov. The states Census Bureau. Archived April 29, 2021, at the Wayback Car
  7. ^ Roberts, Sam (1994-05-nineteen). "A Rank That Rankles: New York Slips to No. 3; Now Texas Is 2nd Most Populous State". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-04-27 .
  8. ^ a b Population and Population Centers by State: 2010 Archived 2015-02-22 at the Wayback Machine. United states Census Bureau. Retrieved Feb five, 2017.
  9. ^ "U.s. Census Bureau". 2008-2012 American Customs Survey five-Year Estimates . Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  10. ^ "Pew Research Center". Archived from the original on 2014-02-21. Retrieved Feb 28, 2014.
  11. ^ "Profile of the Unauthorized Population - TX". migrationpolicy.org . Retrieved 2021-04-27 .
  12. ^ "State-to-State Migration Flows". US Census Agency. Archived from the original on 9 Feb 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  13. ^ a b "Historical Demography Statistics on Population Totals Past Race, 1790 to 1990, and Past Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States". Demography.gov. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved August 2, 2014.
  14. ^ "Population of Texas: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts". Censusviewer.com . Retrieved April 17, 2021. [ permanent dead link ]
  15. ^ 2010 Census Data. "2010 Census Data". Census.gov. Retrieved August 2, 2014.
  16. ^ "Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Demography". United States Census Agency. August 12, 2021.
  17. ^ Jin, Alexa Ura and Connie Hanzhang (June 20, 2019). "Texas gained almost ix Hispanic residents for every additional White resident concluding twelvemonth". The Texas Tribune . Retrieved Oct 18, 2020.
  18. ^ "The U.S. White majority will soon disappear forever". HoustonChronicle.com. Apr thirty, 2019. Retrieved Oct 18, 2020.
  19. ^ Aaronson, Becca (May 17, 2012). "On the Records: Texas One of Five "Minority-Majority" States". The Texas Tribune . Retrieved October xviii, 2020.
  20. ^ a b "American Community Survey 2018 Demographic and Housing Estimates". data.demography.gov . Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  21. ^ "Racial and Ethnic Multifariousness in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census". U.S. Census Bureau. August 12, 2021. Retrieved Baronial 12, 2021.
  22. ^ "Booming Texas population growth, demographic changes set up stage for redistricting battle". Dallas News. 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2021-08-19 .
  23. ^ Estimates of the Population by Age, Sex, and Race/Ethnicity for July 1, 2015 for State of Texas. Texas Demographic Center, U.S. Agency of the Census Country Data Center Program (PDF), July 15, 2015, archived from the original (PDF) on May 4, 2017, retrieved June 8, 2017
  24. ^ Data Access and Broadcasting Systems (DADS). "American FactFinder—Results". demography.gov. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020.
  25. ^ "Us Census Agency: Table QT-P10 Hispanic or Latino past Type: 2010". Factfinder2.census.gov. October 5, 2010. Archived from the original on January 25, 2015. Retrieved August ii, 2014.
  26. ^ Exner, Rich (June three, 2012). "Americans under historic period ane at present more often than not minorities, but non in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot". The Plain Dealer.
  27. ^ a b "Ancestry Groups in Texas: 1980" (PDF). United States Demography Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on Feb 24, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  28. ^ Colin Bonwick, The American Revolution, 1991, p. 254
  29. ^ Lieberson, Stanley & Waters, Mary C. (1986). "Ethnic Groups in Flux: The Changing Ethnic Responses of American Whites". Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 487 (79): 82–86. doi:ten.1177/0002716286487001004. S2CID 60711423.
  30. ^ Fischer, David Hackett (1989). Albion's Seed: Iv British Folkways in America. New York: Oxford University Printing. pp. 633–639. ISBN978-0-nineteen-503794-4.
  31. ^ "Czech language" (PDF). U.S. English. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
  32. ^ "Texas—ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates: 2006–2008". Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on Feb 11, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  33. ^ "Texas—Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2006–2008". Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on February 11, 2020. Retrieved Jan x, 2011.
  34. ^ "How the Eastside Became Home to San Antonio'due south Black Community". San Antonio Report. 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2020-12-xiv .
  35. ^ a b "American Community Survey 2015 Demographic and Housing Estimates". data.census.gov . Retrieved Oct xviii, 2020.
  36. ^ "Vietnamese Community in Houston is Growing". VOA . Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  37. ^ NPR, John Burnett (November 28, 2018). "Decades After Ambivalent With The Klan, A Thriving Vietnamese Community In Texas". Houston Public Media . Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  38. ^ "Asian Culture and Community: Vietnamese customs officially welcomes VietFace TV Texas". Dallas News. December 20, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  39. ^ "Top 10 metro areas by Vietnamese American population". Pew Research Heart's Social & Demographic Trends Project. Archived from the original on 2021-02-20. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  40. ^ Nguyen, Tuyet Hue. "Nguyen: Supporting Austin'south growing Vietnamese community". Austin American-Statesman . Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  41. ^ a b "American Community Survey 2019 Demographic and Housing Estimates". data.demography.gov . Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  42. ^ "Pacific island cultures come together to spread aloha in Killeen". The Killeen Daily Herald. Archived from the original on 2019-07-28. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  43. ^ a b Frey, William H. (May 2004). The New Groovy Migration: Black Americans' Return to the Southward, 1965–2000 (Report). The Brookings Establishment. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 28, 2008.
  44. ^ "Texas". BlackDemographics.com . Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  45. ^ Klos, George (June 15, 2010). "Indians". Handbook of Texas (online ed.). Texas State Historical Association.
  46. ^ Castillo, Juan (November 17, 2011). "Hispanics make up nearly one-half of all Texas births in 2010, U.S. says". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on November 20, 2011. Retrieved November xx, 2011.
  47. ^ Jervis, Rick (February 23, 2011). "Majority of Texas' population growth is Hispanic". The states Today.
  48. ^ "Texas Adolescent Reproductive Health Facts". US Department of Health and Homo Services. Retrieved August ii, 2014.
  49. ^ "Roma [Gypsies]". tshaonline.org.
  50. ^ Martin, J.A.; Hamilton, B.Due east.; Osterman, Thousand.J.K.; et al. (2015). "Births: Final Information for 2013" (PDF). National Vital Statistics Reports. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 64 (1). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved 2017-09-04 .
  51. ^ Hamilton, B.E.; Martin, J.A.; Osterman, Grand.J.K.; et al. (2015). "Births: Last Information for 2014" (PDF). National Vital Statistics Reports. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 64 (12). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-02-14. Retrieved 2017-09-04 .
  52. ^ Martin, J.A.; Hamilton, B.E.; Osterman, M.J.One thousand.; et al. (2015). "Births: Final Data for 2015" (PDF). National Vital Statistics Reports. Centers for Disease Command and Prevention. 66 (ane). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-31. Retrieved 2017-09-04 .
  53. ^ Martin, J.A.; Hamilton, B.E.; Osterman, Thou.J.One thousand.; et al. (2018). "Births: Final Information for 2016" (PDF). National Vital Statistics Reports. Centers for Affliction Control and Prevention. 67 (one). Retrieved 11 March 2021. {{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  54. ^ Martin, J.A.; Hamilton, B.E.; Osterman, M.J.K.; et al. (2018). "Births: Final Information for 2017" (PDF). National Vital Statistics Reports. Centers for Affliction Control and Prevention. 67 (8). Retrieved eleven March 2021. {{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  55. ^ Martin, J.A.; Hamilton, B.E.; Osterman, Thou.J.K.; et al. (2019). "Births: Final Data for 2018" (PDF). National Vital Statistics Reports. Centers for Illness Command and Prevention. 68 (13). Retrieved 2019-12-21 . {{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  56. ^ "Information" (PDF). world wide web.cdc.gov . Retrieved April nine, 2021.
  57. ^ "Data" (PDF). world wide web.cdc.gov . Retrieved 2022-02-xx .
  58. ^ a b c d "Texas". Modern Language Clan. Archived from the original on August 15, 2013. Retrieved August xi, 2013.
  59. ^ "American Customs Survey 2019 Languages Spoken at Home Estimates". information.census.gov . Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  60. ^ "American Customs Survey 2019 Detailed Household Language Estimates". data.census.gov . Retrieved Oct 18, 2020.
  61. ^ a b "Adults in Texas". Pew Enquiry Middle.
  62. ^ a b Connolly, Ceci (2003-01-21). "Texas Teaches Abstinence, With Mixed Grades". Washington Post. p. A01. Archived from the original on 2005-10-03. Retrieved 2008-04-28 .
  63. ^ a b c "Religion in America: U.S. Religious Information, Demographics and Statistics: Texas". Pew Inquiry Center's Religion & Public Life Project . Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  64. ^ "TSHA | Religion". www.tshaonline.org . Retrieved Feb xvi, 2021.
  65. ^ "Texas Online: Muslim growth adds to Texas diversity". Texanonline.internet. Retrieved May seven, 2012.
  66. ^ Storey, John Woodrow; Kelley; Mary 50. (2008). Twentieth-century Texas: a social and cultural history. University of North Texas Printing. p. 145.
  67. ^ "Jewish Population in the U.s. past Land". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on Oct xviii, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  68. ^ Lindsey, William D.; Silk, Marking: Religion and public life in the southern crossroads: showdown states, Altamira Press, 2004, pg. 48
  69. ^ "Dallas Museum Lands a Rich Trove of Islamic Art". The New York Times. February four, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
  70. ^ "The Association of Religion Data Archives | Land Membership Report". www.thearda.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2014. Retrieved December 12, 2013.
  71. ^ "Tabular array 1: Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked past July 1, 2006 Population: Apr one, 2000 to July 1, 2006" (CSV). 2005 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Sectionalization. June 10, 2008. Retrieved June ten, 2008. [ dead link ]
  72. ^ Agency, US Census. "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Totals: 2010-2019". The United states of america Census Bureau . Retrieved 2021-04-27 .
  73. ^ a b "100 Largest Cities by Decade". U.S. Bureau of the Census. June 15, 1998. Archived from the original on 21 August 2008.
  74. ^ a b Fehrenbach, T. R. (March 30, 2017) [June 15, 2010]. "San Antonio, TX". Handbook of Texas (online ed.). Texas State Historical Association.
  75. ^ McComb, David Chiliad. (May 5, 2016) [June 15, 2010]. "Galveston, TX". Handbook of Texas (online ed.). Texas Land Historical Association.
  76. ^ McComb, David G. (Feb fifteen, 2017) [June 15, 2010]. "Houston, TX". Handbook of Texas (online ed.). Texas Country Historical Association.
  77. ^ Neuman, Michael. "The Texas Urban Triangle: Framework for Future Growth". Southwest Region University Transportation Center (SWUTC). Archived from the original on July v, 2009. Retrieved October 14, 2008.
  78. ^ "GaWC – The World According to GaWC 2008". Globalization and World Cities Research Network . Retrieved March one, 2009.
  79. ^ Hellmann, Paul T. (February xiv, 2006). "Georgia". Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. ISBN978-1135948597 . Retrieved February xvi, 2017.
  80. ^ a b
  81. ^ Grinberg, Emmanuella. "Impoverished border town grows from shacks into community". CNN. July 8, 2011. Retrieved on July 9, 2011.
  82. ^ Brinkhoff, Thomas (February 19, 2011). "Texas (USA): State, Major Cities, Towns & Places". City Population. Retrieved May 28, 2012.

External links [edit]

  • Kever, Jeannie. "Census finds thousands of Californians flocking to Texas." Houston Chronicle. Tuesday November 15, 2011.
  • Hlavaty, Craig. "Texas: The land of Davis, White, and Martinez." (Archive) Houston Chronicle. July xvi, 2013.

What Is The Ethnic Makeup Of Texas,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Texas

Posted by: rubioearanting.blogspot.com

0 Response to "What Is The Ethnic Makeup Of Texas"

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel